Wetlands provide critical functions:
- absorbing and filtering storm runoff, thus protecting the quality of surface & ground waters on which people depend
- providing diverse habitats for rare and common species of plants & animals
- providing recreational opportunities.
The Tamworth Wetlands Conservation District Ordinance protects wetlands: No dredge, fill, or construction in wetlands. No work within 25 feet of wetlands. Permits and waivers are possible. Read the Ordinance. Consult with the Commission, if needed: info@tamworthconservationcommission.org
Details
Tamworth
adopted a revised Wetlands Conservation District Ordinance at Town
Meeting in 1991. It is administered by the Planning Board, with consultation by the Conservation Commission. Below is a summary. Please refer to the full
Ordinance for details; it can be downloaded, below.
The Ordinance designates permitted activities in wetlands, such as
- construction or maintenance of single-family dwellings, garages,
and driveways (but excluding septic systems) on previous lots of record
as of March 12, 1991; and
- the following, as long as no structures or buildings are required and the natural land surface configuration is not changed:
- forestry
- cultivating crops and grazing,
- wildlife refuges
- parks and recreational uses
- conservation areas and nature trails
- open spaces.
The Ordinance also allows the Planning Board, in consultation with the
Conservation Commission, to grant Special Use Permits for:
- streets, roads, and other access ways, utility right-of-way
easements - as long as they are constructed to minimize any detrimental
impacts;
- water impoundments for the purposes of creating a waterbody for
wildlife, on-site detention of surface runoff, fire protection, and
recreational uses; and
- other uses not otherwise permitted by the Ordinance, if it can be
shown that such proposed use is not in conflict with any and all of the
purposes and intentions of the Ordinance.
The Ordinance also prohibits work within 25 feet of any wetland, unless a waiver is obtained from the Planning Board. There are also state and federal regulations protecting wetlands. Contact the NH Dept. of Environmental Services Wetlands Bureau for details: click here. Wetlands are not always wet! Think ahead before your go ahead.
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Vernal PoolsVernal pools are small, still bodies of water that, in many years, dry up in summer. Because they don't support permanent populations of fish, they are important breeding habitats for amphibians and other unique animals. To be classified as a vernal pool in New Hampshire, a pool must have evidence of breeding activity by Wood Frogs, Spotted Salamanders, Jefferson/Blue-Spotted Salamanders, and/or Fairy Shrimp, or a combination of other species.
Tamworth has many vernal pools. Under state wetlands regulations, they are protected like other wetlands. In summer and fall, any low depression with limited vegetation could be a dry vernal pool and should be evaluated to make sure it is not one before construction or other activity in it is initiated.
The Commission is supporting a voluntary program of identifying and monitoring vernal pools on public lands and private lands where landowner permission has been obtained. This effort began in April 2010 with leadership from the Great Hill Ecology Center with support from Green Mountain Conservation Group. Volunteer pool monitors are needed. For more info: info@tamworthconservationcommission.org.
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| Matt Tarr of UNH Cooperative Extension leads a vernal pool workshop, May 2010, co-sponsored by Great Hill Ecology Center, Green Mountain Conservation Group, and the Commission. |
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| Spotted Salamander egg mass. |
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Shoreland Protection Construction and other activities within 250 feet of the following Tamworth water bodies are regulated by the State of NH Comprehensive Shoreland Protection Act (CSPA):
All of the Bearcamp River
Swift River downstream of juncture of Paugus Brook & Wonalancet River
Chocorua Lake
Duck Pond (in Hemenway SF)
Great Hill Pond
Jackman Pond
Little Lake
Moore's Pond
White Lake
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